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The next big thing in feature phones: Cloud

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We keep hearing about new smartphones, but it appears Samsung and Motorola are going to surprise us with a new concept &#151 cloud based mobile phones.

These are cheaper phones that will run on software stored in a remote server, or cloud. Usually, the data accessed by smartphones resides on the phone itself, thus raising the cost of the device. Cloud phones, on the other hand, will have no need to carry data with them. Rather, users can just pluck data from the cloud and use it as per their convenience.

There are currently more feature phone users than there are smartphone users. Feature phones have less processing power than smartphones, and if they use cloud technology, they don’t need to have costly components at all.

The exciting part is that feature phones will be able to access data same as smartphones do; it’s just that the data will not be stored on the phone.

Users will benefit due to the reduced cost of the phone, while handset companies will be able to target more users. Even in the case of applications, people won’t have to worry whether the will run on their phone or not since the apps will then be platform independent.

Users won’t have to worry about the phone’s storage capacity because their data will be stored in the cloud. Of course, they will have to a worry about the storage capacity of the cloud and might have to pay extra for storing data beyond a free limit. Since the apps or software are not installed on the phone, there is more memory available to make the phone work efficiently.

The need for more expensive devices will also disappear, and even if something goes wrong with the hardware of the phone users can go for a new handset without worrying about their personal data, which will be safely stored in the cloud.

Take the example of Gmail: All the data is stored on Google servers, and the data processing work is also done in the cloud.

Even other apps, including the music player, mobile desktop, printer app, and multimedia player can be based in the cloud. Indian users are likely to lead the cloud mobile phone market due to their preference for feature phones, which are less expensive.

Samsung, which is working on cloud based phones, is looking to use either Chromium or even from HP to make sure it has a great user interface in place. Samsung believes users don’t really care whether the data remains in the phone or the cloud so long as the phone performs all the tasks expected of it well.

The recent news of Motorola acquiring Zecter should also be seen in the same light since Zecter provides music and photo streaming services to mobile phones.

Last but not least, if Samsung can think of using Chromium in its cloud based feature phone, why can’t Google come up with a based phone? Chrome operating system is in any case a closed system, which can be a good thing in a way because users can stop worrying about software upgrades and antivirus or security.

But a cloud based mobile phone also has a cost factor to it. Every time the phone is switched on it will start accessing data from the server, which means more expenses for the user. This is a problem that handset manufacturers will have to address.

New guidelines for MNP

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TRAI, Telecom regulatory authority of India, has come out with a new set of guidelines to make it easier for consumer to port. A key directive is that operators should not reject mobile number portability (MNP) request if the amount due from the customer is Rs10 or less (rounded off to the nearest rupee). The amount can be adjusted in the customer’s next bill.

So far, companies have reportedly been rejecting requests over outstanding dues of as little as 13 paise. Another reason for porting requests being denied is ‘contractual obligation’, particularly in the case of premium or vanity numbers. Now, TRAI has ruled that ”since numbering is allocated free of charge by the licensor, service providers are not justified in putting any condition for retaining premium numbers under the garb of contractual obligation.”

Contractual obligation can be ground of rejection only if, a post-paid connection has come bundled with the handset with an exit clause and the subscriber has not complied with the clause or if it is a corporate connection with an exit clause and the subscriber does not comply with it.

“Our figures reveal that about 20-25 per cent of the requests are not being ported. The reasons given are contractual obligations, outstanding dues, and then the number not being properly recorded, etc. We have given a direction yesterday and that will ease the matter quite a lot,” TRAI chairman J S Sarma told newspersons in New Delhi on Wednesday.
TRAI has given the operators 10 days to report compliance to the authority’s directive.

According to TRAI data released in March, the number of unsatisfied mobile phone users crossed 38 lakh by the end of February, with Gujarat reporting the highest number of customers willing to change their service provider.The figures, submitted to TRAI by the telecom companies, reveal that the number of cellphone users who have chosen to avail mobile number portability has hit the 1 crore mark in the four-and-a half months since the service was launched.

They show that Vodafone Essar has been the biggest gainer under this facility. As on 24 May, Vodafone recorded a net gain of 591,600 new customers.

This was followed by the Idea Cellular (590,343) and Bharti Airtel (563,460).

Shoppers getting comfortable buying with mobile

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Mobile devices are fast gaining popularity even among the hard core shoppers and the consumers are increasingly connecting to stores right from their smartphones and tablets, according to a research report of JiWire.

It said that about 79 per cent of shoppers surveyed were okay with the idea of purchasing goods through their mobile devices, including tablets, even for goods that were priced high.

At the same time, it’s easier for the shoppers to make purchase decisions if the goods are in the lower price bracket. About 20 per cent users feel safe buying goods worth more than $500 (about Rs 23,000) through their smartphones.

There is a segment of users also, who though don’t do their shopping through mobile devices but prefer to conduct a research of products through these devices before buying anything from a physical store. This further underlines the importance of the mobile devices which are increasingly influencing the buying decision of consumers.

“As mobile technology evolves and people begin to rely more on their smartphones and tablets, location-based services and content have truly become a necessity for the on-the-go audience,” said David Staas, senior vice president of marketing at JiWire.

“What we are seeing with the evolution of mobile commerce is how the combination of mobile and location is transforming shopping behaviour, enabling mobile advertising to drive in-store, brick and mortar consumer engagement,” Staas added.

Even those users, who only do their research on mobile phones and do not actually buy, might feel comforted by the fact that there are people buying using mobiles and their experience has been safe.

The most popular product and services people search for on mobiles are retail products, entertainment and travel services, the research has further revealed.

iPhone 4G or Samsung Galaxy S2

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With the Apple iPhone 4 hitting stores in India, followed by Samsung’s announcement to launch its coveted Galaxy S2 smartphone in the country, mobile enthusiasts here will soon have a tricky but pleasant choice to make: Whether to buy the most advanced iPhone or to go for a Samsung Galaxy S2 instead.

Galaxy S2 has seen record sales in some countries; while Apple’s iPhone has proven its worth in others. We understand that considering the price of these handsets, it will be tough to decide which one to buy, and an informed recommendation will go a long way.

In order to help you out, we have compared the two devices based on their features and hardware.

Display

Apple, even with the launch of a totally new device, is still sticking to it regular screen size of 3.5 inches, which is small compared to the mighty 4.3 inch screen of the Galaxy S2. So in terms of screen size, the S2 definitely has an edge; but wait.

The of the iPhone 4 comes with a of 640 x 960 pixels, compared to the 480 x 800 resolution of the S2. Hence, the Apple device is capable of showing much more detail than the Samsung handset.

Processor

The iPhone 4 has a 1GHz ARM cortex A8 architecture-based processor; but the Galaxy S2 has the next generation Arm Cortex A9 dual core running at 1.2 GHz, giving it the advantage of an extra 200 MHz, which will definitely be evident in command execution and overall functioning.

Moreover the Apple iPhone 4 comes with 512 of relative to 1GB of RAM on the S2. So even where processing muscle is concerned the S2 scores over iPhone 4.

OS

iOS 4 has received positive reviews across the globe for being the most stable and user friendly smartphone platform. On the other hand, Android, which features in the S2, went on to become the leading operating system in a very short span of time.

Its open source nature might be one of the reasons for its popularity, and has an over when it comes to the number of applications available to it as well.

Memory capacity

Although Samsung Galaxy S2 is available in two different memory capacity variants around the world, Samsung has confirmed that only the 16GB version will be available in India. Apple iPhone 4, on the other hand, can be had in either 16GB or 32GB versions. Nevertheless, the 16GB S2 has a slot that can support up to 32GB over and above the in-built storage capacity; although, who wants that much memory? The more you store in your phone, the slower it will get. With a 32GB memory card, any phone will lose some speed. Therefore onboard memory wins over expandable memory.

External communications

Both the devices have a quad mobile radio built in. Galaxy S2 is an HSDPA+ smartphone, which means it can use high speed networks, which the iPhone 4 can’t do.

Moreover, unlike S2, the iPhone does not support Near Field Communication technology (NFC). Most importantly, the S2 will also allow users to connect drives and HDMI compatible devices with the help of accessories that can be bought directly from Samsung retailers.

Battery backup

Samsung has invested a lot in R&D to optimise the device to use the battery in the best possible way, and that is why the company claims a of almost nine hours, which is an honourable figure for a smartphone.

In contrast, Apple iPhone 4 has seven hours of talktime, which is not bad at all, but considering the long periods that a smartphone is normally used for, longer battery backup will definitely be appreciated by most people.

Price

Apple iPhone 4 16GB is priced at Rs 34,500; whereas the Samsung Galaxy S2 16GB version costs Rs 32,890. Samsung turns out to be marginally cheaper than the iPhone 4, but only marginally.

Airtel, Aircel bring iPhone 4 to India

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Airtel and Aircel today launched the famed Apple iPhone 4 in India, which has been priced at Rs 34,500 and Rs 40,900 for the 16GB and 32GB versions respectively.
Aircel, which made the announcement of the launch a little earlier than Airtel, is offering 100 per cent value back to its iPhone users though two plans. Aircel postpaid customers can avail up to 100 per cent of the value of the iPhone 4 as talktime and data spread over a time period of 24 months.

Under the Advantage Money Back Plan, Aircel is offering up to 50 per cent of the value of the handset to its postpaid customers. While, Premium Money Back plan offers up to 100 per cent money back over a two year period. Both these plans are available for 16 and 32 iPhone versions.

Aircel users will also get up to 1GB free data (depending on the plan) usage and after that users will automatically be switched to 2G data plan for which they will be charged at 10 paisa per KB. Aircel has kept the tariffs simple with both local and national call charges at 1 paisa /second.

Airtel Plan

Airtel is offering 50 per cent savings (per month) with plans ranging from Rs 600 to Rs 2,000. A person, using the Rs 2,000 pack, will save Rs 24,000 over a period of two years.

In Rs 2,000, Airtel is giving 1,900 minutes of Airtel to Airtel calls and 1,350 of data at 3G speed. You will also get 2,000 local free. If you subscribe for the Rs 600 plan, you will get 550 minutes of Airtel to Airtel local calls, 500 local SMS and 300 MB of 3G data.

The iPhone 4 comes with a sleek, sharp and thinner design than its predecessor. The fourth-generation model of Apple iPhone comes with a 3.5 inch screen with 640 X 960 pixel known as the Retina display, the highest resolution display ever built into a phone, and FaceTime for video calling.

The phone has 4 as its operating system, which offers features like multitasking, spell check, folders, iBooks and a host of cool new features.

The phone has a 5 camera as compared to the 3 megapixel in the earlier version. The camera has an flash also for illumination and it has a front camera to support video calling.

For connectivity, it has WiFi, Bluetooth, HDMI and GPS. The device promises seven hours of 3G talk time, six hours of 3G browsing, 10 hours of WiFi browsing, 10 hours of video and 40 hours of music playback.

Google Maps for mobiles updated

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Google has released an update of its map services, which will bring some features of its desktop version to the mobile. The update is platform independent. Hence, Google Maps can now be accessed by all devices irrespective of the operating system such as iOS, Android, Bada, and Symbian.

“You will always get a consistent experience and the latest features without needing to install any updates, no matter what phone you use,” a Google blog post said.

To use it, the users first need to share their location with Google. With Google Maps, users can find out their current locations, nearby attractions as well as addresses of desired businesses. They can also see photographs and reviews of different places submitted by other users.

Out of all Google Maps searches, about 40 per cent are conducted on mobile devices. On weekends, about half of the searches come from smartphones.

Google expects the smartphone searches to lead over the desktops by June this year. The Google vice president Marissa Mayer has also said the same at the Tech Crunch Disrupt conference sometime back.

She said that the Google Maps is now present in about 200 million mobile devices and is used by people who want to get oriented with their surroundings and be informed about the directions where they wish to reach.

People used Google Maps services earlier also on desktops, but most of the activity has now shifted to mobile phones and tablets, which will help them as they need maps more when they are on the move.

Google to launch Street View in India, starting from Bengaluru

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Google has announced that it will begin collecting images in Bengaluru for its Street View feature in Google Maps. This is the first time that the internet giant will provide the service for any Indian city.

Google cars and Trikes will today begin driving and taking street level photographs of public locations around the city. The images will be made available at a later date in Street View on Google Maps.

Street View is a popular feature of Google Maps, already available in more than 27 countries. It allows users to virtually explore and navigate a neighbourhood through panoramic street-level images. It is also accessible via Google Maps for mobile.

In countries where Street View is available people can access street-level imagery by zooming into the lowest level on Google Maps, or by dragging the orange “Pegman” icon on the left-hand side of the map onto a blue highlighted street.

In addition to the cars, the Google Trike &#151 a specially designed three-wheel rickshaw with a camera system mounted on top &#151 will start gathering images from select locations in the area, such as the Nrityagram Dance Village in Bengaluru, over the next few weeks.

The Trike has already collected imagery from dozens of famed places around the world, including Stonehenge in the United Kingdom, Pompei in Italy, Legoland in California, and Versailles in France. You can find images of the Trike in action here.

Lynne Fernandez, managing trustee, Nrityagram Dance Village, said, “We are very excited to be on Street View. I understand that the Trike can go off the beaten path to photograph some of the most remote and beautiful places on earth, so anyone can explore them from anywhere. It will provide a scenic virtual view of Nrityagram and that’s the closest to actually being here!”

Vinay Goel, product head, Google India, said, “We decided to start driving in Bengaluru because it is the IT capital of India, and we feel that the IT savvy users will be able to leverage the benefits of the product to the fullest. Street View is useful for urban development planners, law enforcement agencies, househunters, and travelers.”

He added, “It lets users check out restaurants before arriving, make travel plans and arrange meeting points. Businesses can also benefit from the Street View technology by embedding Google Maps directly into their site for free. Hotels can use it to show off the convenience of their location, and restaurants can use it to raise awareness.”

Google has developed a technology that effectively blurs human faces and number plates of vehicles to render them unidentifiable. The company has said that its Street View is designed to comply with all local laws including those related to security and privacy in India.

Vinay Goel added, “We are committed to balancing the needs of our users with concerns about security. At Google we recognise the sensitivity associated with certain locations and are committed to working with relevant stakeholders to ensure that their concerns are addressed.”

Kindle, Nook makers lock horn over battery life

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Amazon and Barnes & Noble are now at loggerheads over the issue of which e-book reader, Kindle or the Nook, has the better battery life.

Barnes and Noble had earlier claimed that its NooK e-reader could run for two months on a single charge. According to this claim, the Nook’s battery life was twice to that of its competition &#151 the Amazon Kindle.

But soon after the claims were made, questions were raised over the way Nook’s battery life was calculated. It was said Barnes and Noble assumed readers would use the device for 30 minutes a day with wireless connection turned off.

The calculations by Amazon Kindle officials assumed per day reading time of 60 minutes with wireless turned off.

“A single charge lasts up to two months with wireless off based upon a half-hour of daily reading time. If you read for one hour a day, you will get battery life of up to one month. Keep wireless always on and it lasts for up to 10 days. Battery life will vary based on wireless usage, such as shopping the Kindle Store, Web browsing, and downloading content. In low-coverage areas or in EDGE/GPRS-only coverage, wireless usage will consume battery power more quickly,” a promotional copy of Amazon read, as reported by the CNET.

After the Barnes and Noble battery-life claim came, Amazon also adjusted its calculations accordingly and claimed a battery life of two months on its website.

The Nook makers stuck to their claims and said at the reading rate of one page per minute, the e-reader’s battery lasted for 150 hours, which is much more than Amazon Kindle when pages in were turned at the same rate.

All the e-reader manufacturers are attempting to release cheaper devices in the market, and the battery life battle between e-reader companies is a result of it.

Amidst all this happening, the readers should not miss the unmistakable strategy shift by Barnes and Noble &#151 it has decided to follow (to some extent) the Amazon Kindle by accommodating the E-ink display in Nook, which helps readers to read even under direct sunlight.

Micromax launches the Bling-2

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In a move to win the hearts of fashion-savvy women mobile users, Indian handset maker Micromax has launched Bling 2, a successor to Bling Q55.

With its glossy finish frame made with Swarovski Zirconia, Bling 2 has an 2.2 Froyo operating system and numerous pre installed apps.

To add to its design and features, it comes in a white leather carry case enclosed with a compact mirror and special pouch where ladies can keep their lip gloss, making it easier for them to retouch their make-up anytime, anywhere!

The phone also comes with interactive apps that would keep today’s demanding woman on their toes. Some of which are MiRoamer- Mobile radio, Saavn- Music on Demand, Mosho- Mobile shopping, Mundu Live TV (1 month free trial) and Whatsapp- a messenger that works across platforms (VAS).

With a display of 7.1 cm, and a capacitive screen, Bling2 provides features such as surfing the net, texting, sharing pictures, music, videos and more. The Bling2 also offers a Mi-Fi pocket wireless internet feature, making it personal wireless connection.

The phone works on both 2G and networks. The phone comes with 3.0 MP cameras and the lens is framed in Swaroski Zirconia. The memory of the phone is expandable up to 32GB with micro SD card. The phone comes with 3.5 mm universal jack and connectivity. It also comes with an integrated system. It is priced at Rs 9,000.

Nokia launches J Bluetooth headset

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Nokia, which has always been associated with devices with simpler designs, has now come out with a designer headset named as J Bluetooth headset.

With a simple silver colour tone, this headset looks classy and weighs just 8 grams making it easier to use for longer duration. This headset keeps the user updated with voice based alerts. It can be connected with two handsets simultaneously as well.

Its Active Noise Cancellation feature, which is managed by its internal digital sound or DSP, makes the conversation free of surrounding sounds.

The J bluetooth headset comes with a clip on holder that helps in keeping the device when not in use and it can be clipped on to clothes as well. Also, the headset automatically goes on standby mode when kept in the holder, thereby conserving the battery too.

The battery life is another feature of the ‘J’ that makes it notable. With a charge of five hours, this device can give up to five hours of continuous talktime or up to 90 days of standby time, as claimed by the company.

The ‘J’ is expected to ship during the 3rd quarter this year (September-December) bundled with the new Nokia Oro smartphone. The price and availability details are not revealed by the company and more details are awaited.